SS-31
SS-31 is a groundbreaking, cell-permeable tetrapeptide that selectively targets and localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane. It binds to cardiolipin, a phospholipid essential for mitochondrial structure and function. By stabilizing this membrane, SS-31 research focuses on improving mitochondrial efficiency, reducing electron leak and production of harmful free radicals, and enhancing cellular energy (ATP) production. It is a leading compound in research on mitochondrial health, which underpins the vitality of energy-intensive organs like the heart, brain, and muscles.